Ludexv2026.11.01-65114139Bone WarsOfficial rulebook ↗

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Paleontologist Actions

Bone Wars paleontologist actions: publish papers, debunk papers, claim an award and make a minor find.

Moving your paleontologist

Play a Paleontologist card paleontologist card or a Species card species card for one Paleontologist action paleontologist action. Move your Paleontologist paleontologist to one of the four action spaces at the top of the board — it must be a different space from the one it stands on. A paleontologist card also gives its bonus when you perform its matching action (the cards).

ActionHow often in one action
Publish Papers Publish PapersAs many papers as you can pay for
Debunk Papers Debunk PapersAs many papers as you can pay for
Claim an Award Claim an AwardOnce
Make a Minor Find Make a Minor FindOnce

Publish Papers

Play one or more species cards from your hand — all of them, with their bones, before any bonus — then for each paper:

A. Discard bone tokens

Discard 2, 3 or 4 bone tokens of different parts to the bag to assemble that species’ skeleton. The printed skull and limb are optional, and debunking instead requires identical tokens (FAQ, FAQ). A skeleton has four parts:

PartWhich tokens fit
Torso bone TorsoAny torso — fits every species
Tail bone TailAny tail — fits every species
Carnivore skull Herbivore skull SkullThe kind the card shows: carnivore, herbivore, or either
Paw limb Flipper limb Claw limb Wing limb LimbThe kind the card shows: paw, flipper, claw, wing, or any

The 80 bone tokens: torsos, tails, carnivore and herbivore skulls, paws, flippers, claws and wings

BonesYou get
21 Loyalty loyalty
31 loyalty + the card’s Prize bonus prize bonus
42 loyalty + the prize bonus + the Current round bonus current round bonus

B. Archive the species card

Slide the card into the Archive envelope archive envelope with the same minor find icon (FAQ). Gain the envelope’s bonus once for every card now in it (the second card pays twice). Each envelope holds 1 card at first, 2 or 3 once your base camps unlock it.

C. Add a paper to the bookshelf

Add a paper tile worth the number of bones you discarded (2, 3 or 4) to the lowest free space of your current patron’s half of the bookshelf, his colour up. Fill a shelf before the one above it; within a shelf, any order. If his half is full, put extra papers on the small shelf under his portrait. The printed paper on the bottom shelf counts as a paper — don’t cover it. Values 2–4 set the debunk cost, not scoring; the small overflow shelf is not a scoring shelf, and a higher paper may slide down to fill a gap (FAQ, FAQ, FAQ, FAQ).

Paper tiles, red for Marsh and blue for Cope, worth 2, 3 and 4

Debunk Papers

For each paper you want to debunk:

  1. Discard 2, 3 or 4 identical bone tokens to the bag. “Identical” means the same token — 4 wings, not 4 different limbs.
  2. Take a paper of exactly that value from the other patron’s half of the bookshelf, flip it and put it on your current patron’s half.
  3. Slide papers from higher shelves down to fill the gap.
Identical bonesYou get
21 Loyalty loyalty
32 loyalty
44 loyalty

Claim an Award

Put one of your Award marker award markers on a free space of an award tile whose condition you meet or beat. You may have only one marker on each of the 3 award tiles, and a marker never moves again. Gain the loyalty printed on the space and the Current round bonus current round bonus.

Award tiles of types A, B and C

TypeYou need, in your archive
AA number of species discovered by Othniel C. Marsh Marsh, Edward D. Cope Cope or Joseph M. Leidy Leidy
BA number of Reptile reptiles, Mammal mammals or Bird birds — each Amphibian amphibian counts as any of them
CA number of cards in one archive envelope (A to E)

Make a Minor Find

  1. Archive a species card from your hand in its matching envelope (respecting the limit) and gain the envelope bonus once per card there.
  2. Remove a Minor find minor find tile with the same icon from the minor finds area. None left of that kind? You cannot take this action.
  3. Gain the bonus on the tile under that tile’s column.

The 20 minor find tiles: fossils, bugs, footprints, hammers and plants

Rules

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