Ludexv2026.11.01-65114139Bone WarsOfficial rulebook ↗

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Bonuses and Abilities

Every Bone Wars bonus: other actions, specialists, dig site actions, prize bonuses, bonus tiles, grant abilities and paleontologist cards.

Other actions and bonuses

Dig sites, bonus tiles, envelopes, prize bonuses and the profession track all hand out these.

BonusWhat you do
Dollars Receive moneyTake the dollars shown.
Bone bag Bone tokens from the bagDraw that many at random into your crates. Short of room, discard bones of your choice — old or new.
Rare bone token Rare bone tokensTake that many from the rare bones display into your crates. It is not refilled, and when it is empty you get nothing (FAQ).
Exchange a rare boneSwap one bone in your crates with one in the rare bones display: yours goes to the display, so the display count stays the same (FAQ).
Swap patronFlip your patron tile. Everything tied to your patron now works for the other one.
Paleontologist Remove your paleontologistTake it off the board; your next paleontologist action may use any space, even the one you left.
Draw 3, keep 1Look at the top 3 species cards, keep 1, discard 2.
Species card Draw a species cardTake the top card of the species deck. Reshuffle the discards when it runs out.
Paleontologist card Draw a paleontologist cardTake one of the 3 face-up cards (or the top of the deck) and refill the display (FAQ).
Dig site action Dig site actionsDo that many dig site actions, at any of the 6 sites — the same one more than once if you like.
Loyalty Receive loyaltyAdvance on your current patron’s track; 1 RP for each step beyond the top.
Archive Reclassify an archived speciesMove one archived card to another envelope (within its limit) and gain that envelope’s bonus once.
Upgrade an action slot Upgrade an action slotTake an upgraded action slot tile and lay it over one of your slots or beside your board as an extra slot. No limit on how many.
Cover tile Remove a cover tileDiscard a cover tile to open 2 more crates, and take $2 or 1 RP — even when no cover tiles are left, including when a profession space removes it (FAQ).
Upgrade your teamSwap a basic team card for an advanced one from your reserve, or hire a specialist from your reserve.

Upgraded action slot tile

Specialists

A specialist rides on a team card with a torn photo when you play it, and adds its bonus — before or after the team actions, as you like (FAQ). It returns beside your board at the end of the round.

The three specialists

SpecialistBonus
MinerReclassify an archived species card; use the bonus before or after that card’s team actions (FAQ).
Sketch artistGain the Current round bonus current round bonus; use the bonus before or after that card’s team actions (FAQ).
IchnologistDraw a paleontologist card; use the bonus before or after that card’s team actions (FAQ).

Dig site actions

Six tiles, one on each dig site.

A dig site action tile

TileEffect
PatronFlip your patron tile.
SpeciesDiscard a species card from your hand to look at the top 3, keep 1 and discard 2.
MoneyReceive $1.
BoneDraw 1 bone token from the bag into your crates, if there is room (FAQ).
Rare boneExchange a bone from your crates with a rare bone.
PaleontologistRemove your paleontologist from the board.

Prize bonuses

Printed on species cards; you gain one when you publish with 3 or 4 bones, or when you play the card into a slot with its minor find icon.

PrizeEffect
MoneyReceive $3.
BonesDraw up to 2 bone tokens from the bag.
Cover tileRemove a cover tile: $2 or 1 RP.
TeamUpgrade a basic team card, or take a specialist.
ReclassifyReclassify an archived species card.
Dig sitesUp to 3 dig site actions, at any sites.

Bonus tiles

Eight tiles: one under each column of the minor finds area (the minor find bonus) and three on the round track (the round bonus for rounds 1–3).

A bonus tile

TileEffect
Rare bonesUp to 2 rare bone tokens.
SpeciesDraw 3 species cards, keep 1.
TeamUpgrade a basic team card, or take a specialist.
BonesDraw up to 3 bone tokens from the bag.
MoneyReceive $3.
Action slotOne upgraded action slot tile.
Cover tileRemove a cover tile: $2 or 1 RP.
Dig sitesUp to 3 dig site actions, at any sites.

Grant abilities

Four grant tiles sit at the universities. Your Grant grant is the one above the university space where your team returned; it works for you as long as your grant marker is on it — other players on the same grant keep theirs too (FAQ, FAQ).

A grant tile

GrantAbility
Cheap discoveriesDiscover costs 1 action point instead of 2.
Wild minor findA minor find icon on your cards counts as any icon; archive it in the chosen icon’s envelope, then take a tile matching that envelope rather than the printed card icon (FAQ, FAQ).
Rare insteadWhenever you would draw bones from the bag, take rare bones instead.
Wild debunkDebunking, one bone counts as any type.
Wild publishPublishing, one bone counts as any type.
Free slotsIgnore the cost of your action slots.
Rich reclassifyReclassifying pays the envelope bonus once per card now in it.
Round bonus findsMaking a minor find, take the current round bonus instead of the minor find bonus.
Round bonus of choicePublishing with 4 bones, take any round bonus instead of the current one.
Debunk for a bonusDebunking, take 1 loyalty less to gain a round bonus of your choice.
Stay putYour paleontologist need not move to a different space.
Any minor find bonusWhen you gain the current round bonus, take any minor find bonus instead.
Meeting money$1 once per dig site when teams meet; it also pays while passing through or when another team moves into yours (FAQ).
Extra movesUp to 2 extra free moves.

This list follows the publisher’s web rulebook. Printed tiles can differ from it; the tile in your box wins.

Paleontologist cards

Each card’s bonus works only on the action it names; with several papers it counts for one paper.

PaleontologistActionBonus
Arthur LakesClaim an AwardTake the loyalty with either patron, or split it.
Charles SternbergDebunk PapersTake the loyalty with either patron, or split it.
Edward D. CopeClaim an AwardTake any round bonus instead of the current one.
George PeabodyMake a Minor FindUse a space whose tile is already gone, and still take its bonus.
John Wesley PowellMake a Minor FindArchive the card in any envelope (within its limit).
Joseph LeidyDebunk PapersOne bone counts as any type.
Oramel W. LucasClaim an AwardUse an occupied space (still one marker per tile).
Othniel C. MarshPublish PapersOne bone counts as any type.
Samuel W. WillistonPublish Papers+1 loyalty when you use 3 bones or fewer.
William E. CarlinPublish PapersTake the loyalty with either patron, or split it.
William H. ReedDebunk Papers+1 loyalty when you use 3 bones or fewer.
William Parker FoulkeMake a Minor FindTake any available minor find tile and its column’s bonus.
Rules

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